Do I Need to Get a Measles Vaccinne Again
https://ukhsa.blog.gov.uk/2022/02/01/what-do-i-need-to-know-nearly-the-mmr-vaccine/
More than one in x eligible children under the historic period of five in England oasis't had the MMR vaccine or are just partially vaccinated.
This leaves these children unprotected and increases the adventure of measles outbreaks occurring in nurseries and schools. We are reminding parents and guardians to ensure their children are protected past taking upward two doses of the MMR vaccine at the right fourth dimension.
Since the start of the COVID-xix pandemic in March 2020, in that location has been a significant drop in the number of parents and carers getting their children vaccinated against MMR and taking up other childhood vaccines.
Measles is highly contagious and so even a minor decline in MMR uptake can atomic number 82 to a rise in cases. As international travel resumes, there is more chance for measles to be brought in from countries where it is common. Catching-up children who missed out on their MMR vaccines during the pandemic is a priority, in society to help prevent a ascent in measles cases.
Vaccinations remain the all-time defence against infection, so it is very important that children attend their routine vaccination appointments and grab upwards on any they may have missed. You tin encounter the NHS vaccination schedule here.
What is measles and why is information technology so important we're all upward to date with our MMR vaccine?
Measles is a very contagious viral illness that used to be common in childhood simply is now rare due to the MMR vaccination programme.
When you catch it, at offset it can feel like yous accept a cold with a runny olfactory organ and a cough, sore red optics (conjunctivitis) and a fever, but this is followed a few days later by a rash that spreads all over the body. Most people volition feel better after 7 to x days, nevertheless measles can lead to complications such as ear and chest infections, fits and diarrhoea and dehydration in younger children. On rare occasions measles can also lead to infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) or encephalon itself (encephalitis) which tin can pb to long term disabilities or fifty-fifty death.
What is the MMR vaccine?
The MMR vaccine protects against iii infections - measles, mumps and rubella. These are viral infections that can speedily spread to non-immune children and adults who accept not had their vaccinations or been previously infected.
The first MMR dose is offered to infants when they plow ane and the 2nd dose to pre-schoolhouse children when they are around three years and four months one-time.
Why are ii doses of MMR vaccine needed?
The MMR vaccine is the safest and most effective manner to protect yourself against measles, mumps and rubella Over 99% of those who take 2 doses of the MMR vaccine will be protected confronting measles and rubella. Although mumps protection is slightly lower, cases in vaccinated people are much less astringent.
Since the MMR vaccine was introduced in 1988, these conditions have become rare in the UK. However, outbreaks of disease, especially measles, have occurred when the number of people having the vaccine has dropped.
Is measles a threat outside of the UK?
Since the introduction of the measles vaccine in 1968, twenty million measles cases and iv,500 deaths have been prevented in the UK. However, countries around the earth with low MMR vaccine uptake continue to feel large measles outbreaks and epidemics.
It is especially important to cheque you are up to engagement with your two doses of MMR before y'all travel. Not just would information technology be unpleasant to become ill whilst abroad, but you may risk bringing the infection back with you and exposing your family and friends.
When should older children and adults have the MMR vaccine?
Anyone who has non had ii doses of the MMR vaccine can contact their GP surgery to book an appointment. It is never as well belatedly to catch-up.
It's important to check you've had both doses if y'all:
- are virtually to starting time college or academy
- are going to travel away
- are planning a pregnancy
- are a frontline health or social care worker
What are the side effects from the MMR vaccine?
The MMR vaccine has been safely protecting children for many years in many countries worldwide. In the UK, millions of doses have been given since it was introduced in 1988. Earlier vaccines can be used, they have to be thoroughly tested for safety. Although in that location may be some side effects from vaccination, they are usually mild and much less astringent than the disease itself. Serious reactions following vaccination are rare.
Common side effects can include:
- the area where the needle goes in looking red, swollen and feeling sore for ii to 3 days.
- effectually seven to 11 days after the injection, babies or young children may feel a fleck unwell or develop a high temperature for almost 2 or iii days.
Why should I or my children take the MMR vaccine?
You should accept the vaccine to protect yourself confronting three serious infections. By doing so you lot will also help to protect others who can't take the vaccine. These include unborn babies, infants who are too young to have the vaccine and children/ adults who tin can't have the vaccine because they accept weakened immune systems.
This will assistance to foreclose large outbreaks of disease. You should also have the vaccine if you lot piece of work with young children or intendance for people equally part of your work. Passing on measles to children who are too young to accept MMR vaccine or to someone who is already ill, can have very serious consequences for their health.
Where can I discover out more about the measles, mumps and rubella and the MMR vaccine?
MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine - NHS (www.nhs.uk)
Measles - NHS (www.nhs.uk)
Mumps - NHS (www.nhs.uk)
Rubella (german measles) - NHS (www.nhs.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland)
MMR for all leaflet: https://www.gov.united kingdom/government/publications/mmr-for-all-general-leaflet
Source: https://ukhsa.blog.gov.uk/2022/02/01/what-do-i-need-to-know-about-the-mmr-vaccine/
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